Physical therapy and rehabilitation is a medical discipline that deals with the treatment and recovery of diseases, injuries or injuries that cause functional limitations in the body. Experts in this field use a variety of methods and techniques to improve patients' mobility, physical functions, daily living skills and quality of life. Physical therapy and rehabilitation aims to achieve the full recovery of patients and achieve the best results by adopting a multidisciplinary approach.

Scope of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation

Physical therapy and rehabilitation address a wide range of health problems. These problems include musculoskeletal disorders (spine injuries, joint pains, muscle strains), neurological disorders (stroke, brain trauma, spinal cord injuries), cardiopulmonary rehabilitation (heart failure, lung diseases), post-amputation rehabilitation, sports-related injuries and trauma. There is post-rehabilitation.

Diagnosis and Treatment Methods

Physical therapy and rehabilitation creates a customized treatment plan based on patients' individual needs and medical history. These plans aim to help patients regain their functional capacity and increase their independence in their daily lives. Treatment methods include exercise therapy, manual therapy (massage, manipulation), electrotherapy (electrical stimulation), ultrasound therapy, hot and cold treatments, hydrotherapy, and device-assisted rehabilitation.

Important Developments and Advances

Technological advances in the field of physical therapy and rehabilitation have made treatment methods more effective. For example, robotic rehabilitation devices are used to increase patients' movement capacity. Additionally, virtual reality systems and augmented reality technologies are used to increase patients' motivation and make the treatment process more interesting.