Pediatric oncology is a medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis, treatment and management of cancer in children. Although cancer is rare in childhood, it can have serious consequences when diagnosed and treated. However, advances in the field of pediatric oncology are a great source of hope in the fight against cancer. Doctors in this field work to improve children's health and save their lives by providing the best treatment options with a multidisciplinary approach.

Types and Symptoms of Pediatric Cancer

The most common types of cancer in children include leukemia, brain tumors, lymphoma, neuroblastoma, Wilms tumor, bone tumors, and soft tissue sarcomas. The symptoms of these cancers are often similar to those of other diseases and are generally common symptoms such as fatigue, loss of appetite, weight loss, fever, abdominal pain, bone pain, headaches, and frequent infections.

Diagnosis and Treatment Process

Pediatric oncology includes diagnostic methods such as taking the patient's medical history, physical examination, blood tests, imaging studies (MRI, CT, PET scans), bone marrow aspirations, and biopsies. Treatment is determined depending on the type of cancer, the extent of spread, and the patient's general health condition. Treatment options include chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery, targeted drugs and stem cell transplantation. Treatment is usually carried out by a multidisciplinary team, and supportive care is also provided to maintain the patient's quality of life.

Family Support and Psychosocial Care

A diagnosis of pediatric cancer can be a source of great stress for both the child and his or her family. Therefore, the pediatric oncology team provides families with emotional support, education, and information. Psychosocial support and counseling helps the family and child cope with stress and makes the treatment process more manageable. Additionally, support groups and other resources may be available.

Future and Despair

Research and technological advances in the field of pediatric oncology have led to great progress in the fight against cancer. Better diagnostic methods, more effective treatments and new drugs with fewer side effects are being developed. These are promising developments that increase children's chances of beating cancer.