Ophthalmology is a medical field that includes a variety of conditions that affect vision and threaten eye health. Eyes are one of the most important sensory organs of the human body and allow us to perceive the world around us. Eye diseases can seriously impact quality of life and cause permanent vision loss if left untreated. Therefore, protecting eye health and early diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases are of great importance.

Types and Symptoms of Eye Diseases

Eye diseases cover a wide range and can show various symptoms. These include symptoms such as blurred vision, double vision, vision loss, redness, itching, eye pain or discomfort, sensitivity to light, and changes in colors. Eye diseases include conditions such as cataracts, glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration, dry eye syndrome, retinitis pigmentosa, strabismus, and eye infections.

Diagnosis and Treatment Methods

Diagnosis of eye diseases is usually made through eye examination, vision tests, intraocular pressure measurement, fundus examination and imaging techniques. These imaging techniques include optical coherence tomography (OCT), fundus photography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and computed tomography (CT).

Treatment methods vary depending on the type of disease, its severity, and the patient's general health condition. In some cases, medication, glasses or contact lenses may be sufficient, while in other cases surgical intervention may be required. Surgical procedures such as cataract surgery, laser eye surgery, glaucoma surgery, corneal transplant and retinal surgery can be used to treat eye diseases.

Important Developments and Advances

Advances are constantly being made in the field of eye health. Laser technology has increased success rates in eye surgery and accelerated healing processes. In addition, new drugs and treatment methods allow eye diseases to be treated effectively.